Plasticidad inmunometabólica en la obesidad sarcopénica: hacia un nuevo paradigma para la inmunonutrición de precisión

by Opuntia ficus-indica, are discussed as examples of systems-level modulators capable of coordinating inflammatory, metabolic, redox, and microbiota-dependent biological circuitry. This review introduces immunometabolic plasticity as a conceptual framework linking nutritional signals to the coordinated regulation of immune and metabolic adaptation across diverse biological contexts. Finally, we discuss how biomarker-guided phenotyping, multi-omics integration, and context-aware nutritional interventions may provide a foundation for precision immunonutrition, shifting the field from generalized supplementation strategies