Optimización nutricional en cirugía de columna: una revisión de sus implicaciones para la recuperación postoperatoria y los resultados

addition, reliance on single markers like albumin may be misleading due to inflammatory confounding, highlighting the need for multifactorial assessment that incorporates surrogates of bone quality and baseline health status. As the spine surgical population ages and procedures grow more complex, preoperative nutritional optimization represents a low-risk strategy with potential for substantial advancements in patient recovery. This review advocates for the standardization of multidisciplinary nutritional protocols as a key component of Copyright © 2026 by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.