El cloruro de palmatina inhibe Microcystis aeruginosa mediante el deterioro fotosintético, el estrés oxidativo y el estado energético celular alterado

Preliminary toxicity tests suggested relatively low acute toxicity to Daphnia magna and Vibrio fischeri under the tested conditions. Besides, PC had limited effects on Spirulina platensis but modestly inhibited Chlorella vulgaris, while no sustained accumulation of extracellular microcystin equivalents was detected. Collectively, PC strongly inhibited Microcystis aeruginosa, accompanied by photosynthetic impairment, oxidative stress, structural damage, and disruption of cellular energy homeostasis. These findings support further evaluation of PC Copyright © 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.